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Breeder Comparison Matrix |
| Characteristic | Backyard Breeder | Puppy Mill |
Commercial Breeder |
Hobby Breeder | Reputable Experienced Breeder |
| Has a specific breeding goal | To produce puppies | To make money | To supply the demand | To better the breed | To perfect a specific type to leave a legacy. |
| Belongs to and works with breed club | May masquerade as a member | Hardly ever | Has a network of business contacts | Extremely dedicated | Very active, generally an officer |
| Has at least one mentor | Works independently, lacks guidance | Not interested in breed improvement | Does not specialize in specific breed | Invites knowledge | Is a mentor, writes books/articles, conducts seminars |
| Understands and breeds to the standard | May not even know what it is. | Uses any available stock. | Focuses on general appearance | Strives towards the ideal | Often helps to define it. |
| Active in dog related activities (shows, trials, rescues) | Often rescues only to attain more stock. Rarely attends shows or trials | Does not need to promote establishment; sells to brokers--pet shops, etc. | Does not need to promote establishment, sells to brokers, pet shops etc. | Shows and trials to prove worth Shows & trials to objectively test breeding stock. | Often judges, provides seminars, writes articles, and willingly mentors serious Hobby Breeders. |
| Knows the true history of the breed | May share false/incomplete info | Often pretends to know some. | Claims that it's not important. | Studies continuously | Impacts the breed for many decades |
| Sells pets with spay/neuter contract and tries to stay in touch with new owners |
May charge more for "breeding" papers |
Often issues papers via generic "registries" | All pups sold have full breeding rights. | Yes, and diligently follows up on progeny | Always differentiates breed/pet quality and insists on frequent updates |
| Keeps up with health and temperament issues affecting the breeding and provides in depth guarantees | May refuse to acknowledge most problems. Considers shows and trials as too "political". | No need to, mostly supplies brokers and pet shops | Meets minimum standards as required by state law. | Goes above and beyond standard requirement | Maintains a solid support system --accepts full responsibility for every puppy produced |
| All breeding stock is tested for genetic diseases affecting the particular breed. |
Some occasionally may be to impress consumers. |
Only as demanded by consumers -- may give papers as proof of quality. | May provide undocumented paperwork for appearances sake. | Intensive testing always a priority | Often initiates club sponsored seminars and clinics. |
|
Maintains carrier records on all
dogs in gene pool including effected progeny. |
Focuses mostly on phenotype--unfamiliar with genotype. | Often supplies broker and pet shops, records unavailable. | Dogs and puppies are often auctioned off in lots, records unavailable | Attempts to continuously track every puppy produced | Bases entire breeding program on extensive gene pool data. |
| Clean, sterile environment always maintained | Conditions may vary greatly depending on available income. | Often tries to maintain minimum standards | Cleanest and best organized; state inspected | Usually "home raised with love" and well cared for. |
Often cluttered but always healthy and mentally stimulating |
| Expected longevity with any particular breed |
Unrealistic expections-- easily disillusioned. |
Will continue as long as the sales are coming | Depends on popularity of specific breeds | On a mission--plans to stay for the long haul. | Involved with the breed/ breeding for decades--makes a lifetime commitment. |
| Puppy Producers: What Are They | Choosing a Breeder |
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| Last modified: Thursday March 25, 2004 |